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The red Huc Bridge over Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi at sunrise

Northern Vietnam

Hanoi, a thousand years in every street

Vietnam's capital has been a seat of power for more than a millennium. Lakes, French-era boulevards and the tangled lanes of the Old Quarter sit side by side, and the city's street food culture is among the most celebrated in Asia.

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Why visit Hanoi

What makes Hanoi special

  • Founded as Thang Long in 1010, Hanoi is one of Asia's oldest capitals.
  • The Old Quarter's guild streets still trade in silk, silver and paper goods.
  • Iconic dishes such as pho and bun cha were perfected here.
  • It is the natural gateway to Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh and Sapa.

Top attractions

Best things to do in Hanoi

01

Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

The city's calm centre, crossed by the red The Huc bridge.

02

Temple of Literature

Vietnam's first national university, founded in 1070 and dedicated to Confucius.

03

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum & Ba Dinh Square

Where Vietnam's independence was declared in 1945.

04

One Pillar Pagoda

A small lotus-shaped pagoda rising from a single column.

05

Old Quarter

Thirty-six historic streets of shophouses, markets and street food.

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Hanoi tours you can book

Visitor information

Practical travel tips

Best time
October to April is cooler and drier; summers are hot and humid.
Getting around
Walk the Old Quarter; use metered taxis or ride-hailing apps further out.
Dress code
Cover shoulders and knees at the mausoleum and temples.
Airport
Noi Bai International Airport is around 45 minutes from the centre.

Read more: Best Things to Do in Hanoi

FAQs

Hanoi questions

How many days should I spend in Hanoi?

Two to three days covers the main sights; add more for day trips to Ha Long Bay or Ninh Binh.

Is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum always open?

It closes on some days each week and for an annual maintenance period, usually in autumn. Check opening times before your visit.

Is Hanoi walkable?

The Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem area are very walkable. Traffic is busy, so cross streets slowly and steadily.

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